acetaldehyde - определение. Что такое acetaldehyde
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Что (кто) такое acetaldehyde - определение

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Ethanal; Ethyl aldehyde; Acetylaldehyde; Acetyl aldehyde; Acetic aldehyde; Acetic ethanol; Acetic Aldehyde; Ch3cho; Acid aldehyde; CH3CHO
  • Conversion of acetaldehyde to [[1,1-diethoxyethane]], R<sup>1</sup> = CH<sub>3</sub>, R<sup>2</sup> = CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>
  • Tautomeric equilibrium between acetaldehyde and vinyl alcohol.
  • Production of Acetaldehyde

acetaldehyde         
[?as?t'ald?h??d]
¦ noun Chemistry a colourless volatile liquid aldehyde obtained by oxidizing ethanol; ethanal.
Acetaldehyde         
·noun Acetic aldehyde. ·see Aldehyde.
ethanal         
['??(?)nal]
¦ noun systematic chemical name for acetaldehyde.
Origin
C19: blend of ethane and aldehyde.

Википедия

Acetaldehyde

Acetaldehyde (IUPAC systematic name ethanal) is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CHO, sometimes abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO (Me = methyl). It is a colorless liquid or gas, boiling near room temperature. It is one of the most important aldehydes, occurring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry. Acetaldehyde occurs naturally in coffee, bread, and ripe fruit, and is produced by plants. It is also produced by the partial oxidation of ethanol by the liver enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase and is a contributing cause of hangover after alcohol consumption. Pathways of exposure include air, water, land, or groundwater, as well as drink and smoke. Consumption of disulfiram inhibits acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, the enzyme responsible for the metabolism of acetaldehyde, thereby causing it to build up in the body.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has listed acetaldehyde as a Group 1 carcinogen. Acetaldehyde is "one of the most frequently found air toxins with cancer risk greater than one in a million".

Примеры употребления для acetaldehyde
1. Another factor is the conversion of alcohol by the liver to the toxin acetaldehyde.
2. Alcohol is broken down in the liver to produce a poisonous substance called acetaldehyde.
3. Not only do they get drunk more quickly, and have worse hangovers the acetaldehyde goes straight to their faces.
4. The burley tobacco used in American cigarettes is especially high in nitrosamines. –Acetaldehyde, a potential carcinogen that may make tobacco more addictive.
5. "Because if the journalists wrote the disease was here, the price of the fish would drop." Economics also insulated the culprit from blame for the methylmercury it dumped during the production of the chemical acetaldehyde, used to manufacture various products including pharmaceuticals.